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Claude Calame (born in Lausanne 1943) is a Swiss writer on Greek mythology and the structure of mythic narrative from the perspective of a Hellenist trained in semiotics and ethnology as well as philology. He is a professor of Greek language and literature at the University of Lausanne and Director of Studies at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, in Paris.〔(Université de Lausanne: Claude Calame ): link to curriculum vitae〕 Among his works, several have been translated into English. *''Les Chœurs de jeunes filles en Grèce archaïque'', 2 vols. (Rome:L'Ateneo and Bizzarri), 1977. Tr. as ''Choruses of Ancient Women in Greece: their morphology, religious roles and social functions'' (Lanham, MD:Rowman and Littlefield), 1996. In Spartan feminine liturgies Calame detected initiative scenarios in rites of passage interpreted as survivals of archaic "tribal' initiations. *''The Craft of Poetic Speech in Ancient Greece'' (Cornell), 1995. *''I greci e l'eros'' (Rome), 1992; tr. as ''L'Éros dans la Grèce antique'', (Paris:Belin), 1996 and ''The Poetics of Eros in Ancient Greece'' (Princeton), 1999. *''Thésée et l'imaginaire athénien'', (Lausanne:Payot "Sciences humaines"),1991, 2nd ed. 1996, examines the emergence of a complex new interpretation of archaic traditional materials in the sixth and fifth centuries BCE: "his analysis brings to light how ritual and institutional elaboration accompany the emergence of a national heroic mythology" observed Philippe Borgeaud in an extended review of the revised edition .〔Borgeaud in ''History of Religions'' (41.1 (2001:81-84 )) sketched Calame's developed methodological position for an Anglophone readership.〕 *''Mythe et histoire dans l'antiquité grecque: la création symbolique d'une colonie'' (Lausanne:Payot), 1996. Tr. as ''Myth and history in ancient Greece: the symbolic creation of a colony'', 2003 *''Poétique des mythes en Grèce antique'', (Paris:Hachette), 2000 Tr. as ''Greek Mythology : Poetics, Pragmatics and Fiction'', 2009 *Philippe Borgeaud, Claude Calame and André Hurst, "L’Orphisme et ses écritures. Nouvelles recherches", ''Revue de l'histoire des religions'' 4/2002 *''Masks of Authority: Fiction and Pragmatics in Ancient Greek Poetics'', (Cornell, "Myth and Poetics Series"), 2005, collects articles first published between 1986 and 1997. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Claude Calame」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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